距离联考不到50天，是时候高效准备英语考试啦～英语考试主要分为四个题型：主旨题、细节题、词义、句意推断题，和态度题。

今天与你分享分值比例最高的阅读题答题技巧和写作高分模板，希望对你有所帮助。

管理类联考英语

考试难度：介于四级和六级之间

考试内容：① 完形填空 10分

② 阅读理解 50分

③ 翻译 15分

④ 写作 25分

1.0

阅读题型及答题技巧

阅读的几种题型

为什么单独把阅读题单独给大家强调一下，因为阅读总共50分，且有一定的做题技巧。即使单词储备少，找准技巧也可以拿高分。

题型一：主旨题

主旨题主要有两种：一种是直接问主旨信息，另一种是让大家选择合适的标题。文章的主题一般都隐藏在第一段第二段，所以解答主旨题的基本思路是理解前两段，主动搜寻作者用于呈现主题的方式。

答题技巧：

1、首段提问法：如果文章第一句或者句尾或者第二段的首句是疑问句，那么可以基本确定本文主旨是对该问题的回答！可以着重从疑问句的下一句找答案。

2、首段独句法：如果文章第一段只由一句话构成，那么我们可以基本确定本文主旨便是本句话的内容。

3、转移重心法：如果第一段先介绍说明A，然后借用however等转折词将话题转到B，那么基本可以确定主旨就是B。

4、大众观点法：如果文章开头在介绍他人或大众的观点，那么作者意在引出自己的观点，这样本文主旨便是作者对大众观点的评论。

5、事例开头法：如果文章开头是一个例子，那么基本可以确定文章主旨要么在第一段的句尾，要么在第二段的开头。

题型二：细节题

这种阅读题很多，其实就是让你在全文中找到相对应的细节叙述。

例出题方式：

·Which of the following is not one reason for universities to change their names?

·We can infer from the passage that Margret___.

·The result of the journalism credibility project is____.

答题技巧：

找！

带着问题的关键词找到对应的那句话，通读前后文，细节题就是要在题中找到答案！

目前阅读题出题的顺序基本和文章的脉络发展是同步的（例：阅读题的第4题在原文中出现的位置要比第3题靠后，基本不会出现乱序）

题型三：词义、句意推断题

问划线或者引号中的词汇是什么意思。

例出题方式：

·By "the tables have turned" the author implies that_____.

·The word "arbiters" most probably refers to those___.。

答题技巧：

1、同义/反义推测法：上下文如果用however等词衔接，则上下文的语义相反，可以利用这种反义关系对未知词汇推测。

2、定语推测法：如果推测的词语带有定语（从句、不定式、形容词等），便可以用定语部分的信息对未知信息进行推测。

3、解释推测法：上下句相互解释是另一种语篇写衔接的方式，常有that is .../ that is to say/ in other words等标志，这时候需要注意基本上是在解释上面说的话。

题型四：态度题

态度题的难点在于考生对文章表达的观点态度的词不熟悉，对备选项中表达态度的词义不了解。

下文重点为大家汇总文章中出现观点态度的信号词！

论点：认为、相信

argue, argument, believe, suppose, think, be convinced that, have a notion that, view...as

论据：

for example, for instance, specifically, such as..., like

调查研究

investigation, inquiry, research, study, report

得出结论

conclude that..., come to a conclusion that

表明，发现

show, suggest, demonstrate, manifest, display, discover

预测、预言

forecast, foretell, predict

表示赞同

agree, appreciate, approve, consent to

表示反对

against, disagree, disapprove, object to

表示事实

belief, fact, reality, truth

表示目的

to do, aim at, for the sake of, serve as, intend to do

2.0

写作高分模版

为了能使考生在较短的时间内获得考试作文的高分，根据不同的命题形式总结了大量模板，以方便大家在考试中使用。需要说明的是，给出的多个模板考生们不必都牢记在心，只要根据自己的情况在每种类型中选择一到两种作参考使用即可。

原因陈述类

题型总结：

原因型作文要求考生对社会现象或社会问题进行解释。出题者以某一社会现象、问题或趋势为议论对象，要求考生就其形成的原因进行充分地、客观地解释，并从考生自身的视角出发对这一现象（或问题）的前景、后果或影响做出结论性分析或预测。

模板1

结构顺序：

1、提出一种要探讨的现象。

2、现象产生的原因之一

3、举例说明

4、现象产生的原因之二

5、举例说明

6、作者本人的观点

Nowadays, we often hear that ________. This phenomenon is not accidental, and there are social and individual backgrounds.

Why cannot ________. For one thing, ________. For another, ________. As an example,________. From that we________.As far as I am concerned, I agree that________. I think that ________.

模板2

结构顺序：

1、提出要讨论的问题

2、原因之一

3、原因之二

4、提出建议一

5、提出建议二

6、得出结论

In the past 15 years, China has experienced an alarming increase in ________:It rose from 8 percent in 1982 to 24 percent in 1995. The statistics look quite disturbing and cause people to ask why.

The factors for a great rise in A are complex, Some attribute it to ________,and other place the reason to________which ________.

Whatever the causes, only particular external circumstances have been examined. The factors, actually, are psychological as well as social.Most people________.They also ________.

To________ is the first step towards the effort to________, and then we may conduct a more extensive campaign to ________.

For all these reasons, it comes as no surprise that ________.

模板3

结构顺序：

1、以三个并列的问句开头，别有新意

2、作者在A与B之间的取舍

3、理由一

4、理由二

5、说明B也有优点，但比较而言，作者更喜欢A

Have you ever ________?

Have you ever ________?

Have you ever ________?

If you have no experience like this, your life is an inadequate one. In my point of view, I like A much more than B.

Every person can see the first reason is________.

The second reason for my propensity for A is that ________.B is somewhat challenging as well. Such as________.However,I still prefer A, for they teach me how to ________.

比较分析类

题型总结：

一种是运用比较的手段阐述自己观点，在比较所讨论的两个事物的优点缺点时，要有自己的看法。具体写作时，对赞成的事物优点要详写，缺点少写或略过，对反对的事物，优点要少写或略写，缺点则要详写，使观点得以实现。

另一种是所比较的两个事物都有明显的优点和缺点时，则既不完全肯定某一个事物，也不能彻底否定另一个事物。

模板1

结构顺序：

1、提出两种不同的观点

2、先承认所反对的事物有优点

3、转而说明所反对事物存在的缺点

4、详述反对理由之一

5、反对理由之二

6、所赞成的事物的优点

7、详述优点之一

8、详述优点之二

9、做出结论，说明选择后者是一种正确的决定

As two main solutions for________, ________ and________draw more attention of the public than ever before. Some place more stress on the former while others attach heavier weight to the latter. If asked to make a choice between the two forces, I would not hesitate to choose the latter over the former.

There is no need to deny that________,but it seems ________. Just consider the situation

in which________. Moreover, ________. By contrast, ________enables us to feel ________, in fact, as ________nothing brings more benefit than ________. And what is more ________.

As can be concluded from analyses above, when you judge between both on the basis of their nature, don’t you think that ________?Therefore,________.

模板2

结构顺序：

1、举出要比较的事物，并说明作者本人的观点

2、首行说明A具有一定的优点，接着着重说明其缺点

3、A的缺点之二

4、反过来说明B的优点

5、B的优点之一

6、B的优点之二

7、说明B也有缺点，但比较而言，其优点更为显着

8、结论，阐明作者的观点

With the improved standard of living, A ________plays an influentialpart in our everyday life. Although it is widely accepted that A________, in my opinion, B________.

It is true that A brings us into a whole new world where we can easily see the changes in our life. However, just like anything else, A also brings us some problems. For example, ________.To make things worst, it ________.Instead, theadvantages of B________carrymore weight than advantages of A. For one thing, B________.For another, B also ________.Although B cannot_________,few things can match B in terms of _________.

For all the above, reasons, I believe that_______.

分析利弊型

题型总结：

分析利弊型作文，其特点是对某一个现象或事物的优点或缺点进行正反两个方面的分析，最后得出结论或发表自己的看法。注意是针对一件事物，要与比较分析类相区分。

模板1

结构顺序：

1、主题段，总体说明A有利有弊

2、有利的理由之一

3、理由二

4、不利一面

5、理由一

6、具体说明理由一

7、理由二

8、结论

A now plays such an important part in so many people’s lives that ________.Obviously, A has both advantages and disadvantages.

As is often pointed out, A makes us know ________so that________. In addition,________.Yet here again, there is a danger. Themain problem with it is that________.It is criticized on the grounds that it contributes (leads to rise in) ________.Besides (In addition) ________.

In any case, whether the ultimate of A is good or not, one thing is certain that________.It is the uses to whichit is put that determine its value to society.

模板2

结构顺序：

1、首先论述有利的一面

2、优势之一

3、优势之二

4、优势之三

5、由此得出的结论

6、不利的一面

7、不利因素一

8、不利因素二

9、平衡观点

________has many advantages. In the first place, ________.Second,________.Third, ________.For all these advantages, it is really worthwhile to________.

However, just as everything has two sides, there are some disadvantages in ________.The most serious problem is________.Besides, ________.

Therefore, given an opportunity to________, one must consider both sides of factors carefully before making up his mind. On the whole, it is a good thing to ________,but on the other hand, one must mot lose sight for the disadvantages.

观点陈述型

题型总结：

①有人认为……，有人认为……，我认为……。

有人认为……，另外一些人认为……，我的观点……。

②提出一种现象：不同的看法（有人认为……，有人认为……），我的观点……。

模板1

结构顺序：

1、对A所持的一种观点

2、原因

3、另一种观点

4、原因

5、作者的观点

A is held in contempt by many people. In these people’s eyes A isalways________.They show great concern for the fact that________,because for them________.

Conversely, many people have an aodor for A. They argue that________.This notion is unacceptable to those who ________because they believe that________.

In conclusion, my idea is that________.

模板2

结构顺序：

1、以反问开头

2、观点一

3、理由一

4、理由二

5、观点一的结论

6、观点二

7、观点二理由一

8、观点二理由二

9、作者的观点

Should ______?This is much talked nowadays. Some hold that________.For one thing,______.And for another, ________.Hence, ________.

Other people, however, maintain that_____. It is well-known that_____. Besides, ______. So, _____.

Personally, I firmly believe that _______ because _______.

解决问题型

题型总结：

这种类型的短文主要是针对某个问题或现象做出解释并说明原因。

其结构主要如下：

①提出某个现象或问题，并从总结上把握该现象或问题。

②对该问题给出解释，并提出相应的解决方案。

③总结

模板1

结构顺序：

1、现实生活中出现的问题

2、他产生的后果

3、社会问题带来的社会变化

4、建议性意见一

5、建议性意见二

6、建议性意见三

7、改进后会出现的局面

The whole society should pay close attention to the problem of________.Its results may be______.

It will also bring the changes to our society such as________.

When we think about it, we find three constructive solutions. First, _______. Second, _______. And finally ________. Then we will find _______.

模板2

结构顺序：

1、提出问题

2、问题来源之一

3、问题来源之二

4、解决方法之一

5、解决方法之二

6、解决方法之三

We are facing major problems, it is reported that ________.

There are two basic sources of these problems. One is man-made, for example, ______. The other is a natural catastrophe,_______.

Then, how should we_______?One method is____ or perhaps_____a better way to_______.In addition, _______.

模板3

结构顺序：

1、提出问题

2、解决措施之一

3、解决措施之二

4、这两种方法的缺陷

5、解决措施之三

6、总结

There is to doubt that everyone wishes to________.When we discuss this, some fundamentalprinciples should be brought to mind.

The first key factor to solve this problem is_______. Another key factor is ________.But the two methods may bring us some side effects, for example,________.Of course, themost effective way to solve the problem is that________.But the

conditions are not yet met.

All in all, the solutions may not bring the perfect result, but as long as we do it with our brains and hands, we will one day resolve it.

模板4

结构顺序：

1、社会生活中出现的问题

2、问题带来的后果之一

3、问题带来的后果之二

4、这一问题产生的最严重的后果

5、从反面论证问题的严重性

6、针对问题提出的建议

7、解决问题后出现的前景

More and more attention has been focused on the problem of_______.

It brings not only_______,but also________.But the most seriousresult of the problem is ______.If the problem is not settled down,_______.The suggestion we can make to the problem is_____.In that case,_______.

解释说明型

题型总结：

包括“what”型和“how”型文章，具体解释如下：

①“what”型：what型说明文是对客观事物的形体的构造、性质、功能、特点等进行说明。如果文章要求发表自己的观点，就称为what型说明文。

②“how”型：以说明how为主的文章是把握一过程或顺序向别人加以介绍和解释。因此它注重的是一个“how”字以及回答或说明“how”这个字所涉及的方面。

写时要注意以下几点：

表达清晰，用词准确，层次分明；

要忠于客观事实，不便用带有感情色彩甚至偏见的词语，不采用夸张手法；

强调逻辑严密，文章按逻辑条理或时间顺序来写。

模板1

结构顺序：

1、主题句

2、A的影响之一

3、A的影响之二

4、A的影响之三

5、总体评述，并给出建议

A has always placed importance on _____and its distinct effects on an individual. There are many practical reasons for that.

One effect of A is that______.A reinforces a second effect ______.

Perhaps the most powerful effect of A is______.

Many people ______ because of ______. Others_____ because of ______. Regardless of the reasons for A, the effects are considerable. Since ______, we all would do well if ______.

模板2

结构顺序：

1、提出要探索的主题

2、优点之一

3、举例说明

4、结论

The other day, I happened to ______. The story is not rare, and it is one of the thousands who benefit from ______.

One of the benefits derived from ______. To have a better understanding of ______, we may look at ______. Another benefit is concerned with ______. A good case in point is ______. Of all the benefits resulting from, none has been more significant than ______.

Thus, it can be seen that ______.

模板3

结构顺序：

1、提出要探索的主题

2、益处之一

3、举例说明

4、益处之二

5、举例说明

6、益处之三

7、结论

We often come into that A ______. The story is not unique, it is one of the thousands who suffer from ______.

One of the beneficial effects on ______ is ______. To have a full appreciation of ______ we may turn to ______. Another effect relates to ______. A typical example of this is ______. Of all the benefits resulting form this, nothing is as significant as _____.

In my opinion, A is just ______. If ______, it may useful for ______. Whatever A is, the key point lies in ______.

模板4

结构顺序：

1、引出要讨论的事物

2、危害之一

3、举例说明

4、危害之二

5、结论

For a long time, we have been using A as a means of deciding whether ______. Although A does the job quite sufficiently, its side effects are also enormous.

The most undesirable effect is that ______. For instance, ______. A does not ______, but to ______; it does not ______ but to ______. A also ______.

Actually, few of us admit that ______. If that is the case, why cannot we make a change and devise something more efficient and reliable than A.

图表作文

题型总结：

图表作文就是命题者要求考生在看懂各类图表的基础上，把相关的数字统计、线条、曲线等浓缩的信息转化成文字的材料。

图表作文重于说明事实。通过对图表中所反映的具体数据的说明、分析、比较，对某种事物、现象的事实或变化情况加以说明，并得出结论或看法。图表作文常采用议论文体的写法。

1、图表作文的构思

图表作文的构思应从以下三方面考虑：

①交代图的性质及所示主要内容——段落简单、明确。

②阐述图中所示要点及相互联系——文中主体部分。

③通过第二段的说明、比较、分析，作者对此可以表明自己的看法，发表议论，做出结论或评价。

2、图表作文需要注意的问题

①不能在中文——罗列所给的数据，选择典型的，有代表性的数据就可。

②注意观点要与数据一致而且与数据分析出的结果统一。

③结论要有说服力，合情合理，既可以总结，也可以预测。

模板1

结构顺序：

1、漫画所包含的意义

2、社会现实生活中与漫画意义相似的现象

3、产生社会现象的原因

4、为了扭转社会现象，我们所应采取的步聚之一

5、步骤之二

6、改变现状后的前景

The drawing of the cartoon probably wants to tell us that _______.

The purpose of the drawer is quite clear. He/She uses the cartoon to mirror our daily life. Today, ______.

The reason for the condition is ______.

We can do and must do something about it. We should ______ and ______.

Then it can be seen that______.

模板2

结构顺序：

1、图表反映的问题

2、理由之一

3、理由之二

4、理由之三

5、针对图表反映的问题应采取的措施

The first graph shows that ______. At that time, the other indicates that ______.

Some reasons can explain this trend. First, ______. Second, ______. Third, ______.

If we cannot take useful means, we may not control this trend, and some undesired result may come out unexpectedly. Therefore, what we should do is ______.

模板3

结构顺序：

1.对图表信息的总结

2.理由之一

3.举例说明

4.理由之二

5.理由之三

6.作者所持的观点

As is shown in the table (or in the picture), ______ dropped from _____ in 1996. According to the figures given in the table, ______ has greatly increased (or decreased) in the past years (or decades), reaching ______ in 1996. From the table, we can also see that there has been a sharp decline (or rise) in ______. It is clear that ______.

There are at least two good reasons for ______. On the one hand, ______. Let\'s have an example to illustrate that great increase in _____. On the other hand, this is due to the fact that ______. In addition, it is responsible for ______. Maybe there are some other reasons to show ______. But it is generally believed that the above-mentioned reasons are commonly acceptable.

As far as I am concerned, I believe that ______. I am sure my opinion is both sound and well-grounded.

模板4

结构顺序：

1、 从总体上说图表反映的内容

2、 详细说明变化趋势

3、 理由一

4、 理由之二

5、 理由之三

6、 从图表得出的预测结论

From the chart, we can see how the number of ______ fluctuated during the year of ______. As you can see the general tendency is a declining one.

In the first three months ______ increased from ______ to ______ then the number fell to ______by the end of ______ but it rose again and reached ______. There are several reasons for ______.

Firstly, ______

Secondly, ______.

Thirdly, ______.

From the rise and fall in ______, we can predict that ______.

模板5

结构顺序：

1、 从图表得出的总信息

2、 图表结论之一及原因

3、 图表结论之一

4、 原因之二

5、 原因之三

6、 结论

The given chart shows changes of ______ from ____ to ____. The rise and fall of the number of ______ indicate that ______.

According to the statistics given by the chart, ______ from ____ to ____ rose from ______ to approximately because of_____. Similarly, ______ also increased by _____. That is to say, _____. Moreover, ______.

Through the above analysis, we can expect that ______. In short, we will ______.

模板6

结构顺序：

1、图表显示的概况

2、原因之一

3、原因之二

4、原因之三

5、作者建议之一

6、作者建议之二

The graph shows that ______.

We can find reasons to explain this trend. First, ______. Second, ______. Third, ______.

The situation would become worse if we do not take effective measures. In order to stop the trend we should ______, and we should also ______.

模板7

结构顺序：

1、 先说明从表中看到有了变化

2、 说明变化的趋势

3、 原因之一

4、 再用一句话具体阐述该理由

5、 原因之二

6、 再用一句话具体阐述该理由

7、 原因之三

8、 再用一句话具体阐述该理由

9、结论

As can be seen from the table above, some changes in ____ have taken place over the period from ____ to ____ while ____ has continuously decreased, more and more _____, reasons for such changes, however, are not hard to find out.

One reason is that ______, the other reason is ______. There is also another reason, namely, ______. Our list of reasons could go on, but those listed are already enough to confirm that _____. They also indicated _____.

编辑：凌墨